Reggio Emilia vs. Montessori: What’s the Difference?
By First Cubby Editorial · Updated 2026-07-09
Reggio Emilia and Montessori are both child-led and hands-on, but they differ in structure. Montessori uses a defined set of self-correcting materials and a clear learning sequence; Reggio Emilia is emergent and project-based, with no fixed curriculum — learning follows children’s interests, with a strong emphasis on art, collaboration, and documenting how children think.
What they share
- Child-centered and hands-on — children are active, capable learners, not passive recipients.
- Thoughtfully prepared, beautiful environments instead of worksheets and rows of desks.
- Deep respect for the child and for self-paced, exploratory learning.
Montessori vs. Reggio Emilia at a glance
| Aspect | Montessori | Reggio Emilia |
|---|---|---|
| Curriculum | Structured, defined sequence | Emergent, project-based — follows children’s interests |
| Materials | Specific, self-correcting, with a “right” way to use them | Open-ended materials and art media |
| Work style | Often individual and focused | Collaborative and group-based |
| Structure | More defined and consistent | More flexible and teacher-interpreted |
| Teacher training | Named method with formal credentials | A philosophy — schools are “Reggio-inspired,” no certification |
| Best for a child who… | Thrives with order, independence, and concrete skills | Loves creativity, flexibility, and collaboration |
Which one to choose
Choose Montessori if your child thrives with order, independence, and concrete skill-building; choose Reggio if you value creativity, flexibility, and collaborative projects. In practice, the individual school — its teachers, warmth, and quality — matters more than the philosophy on the sign. Read what Montessori is and what Reggio Emilia is, compare Montessori with play-based and Waldorf, then visit with our tour questions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Reggio Emilia and Montessori?
Montessori uses a defined set of self-correcting materials and a structured learning sequence created by Maria Montessori. Reggio Emilia is emergent and project-based — there’s no fixed curriculum; learning follows children’s interests, with an emphasis on art, collaboration, and documentation.
Which is better, Reggio or Montessori?
Neither is universally better — they fit different children and families. Montessori offers structure, independence, and concrete skill-building; Reggio offers creativity, flexibility, and group projects. School quality matters more than the label.
Are Reggio and Montessori similar?
Yes — both are child-centered, hands-on, respect the child as capable, and use thoughtfully prepared environments rather than worksheets and whole-class drilling. Their structure and curriculum differ.
Is Reggio more structured than Montessori?
No — Montessori is generally more structured, with specific materials and a defined sequence. Reggio is more open-ended and emergent, shaped by children’s interests and long-term projects.
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